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Governor of Washington Signs
Insurance Fair Conduct Act into Law
Insurance Coverage Alert
by
Todd L. Nunn,
Marla L. Goodman. May 2007
http://www.klgates.com/newsstand/Detail.aspx?publication=3819

On May 15, 2007, Governor Chris Gregoire signed the Insurance
Fair Conduct Act into law.[1] The bill expands the definitions of
unfair insurance practices under RCW 48.30.010 and adds new remedy
provisions to chapter 48.30, to allow policyholders to sue insurers
for unreasonable denials of coverage or of payments of benefits.
These new bases for a policyholder claim are in addition to the
breach of contract and bad faith claims already available. The key
provisions of the bill are:
- The new
remedy is available to an individual, corporation, association,
partnership or any other legal entity who asserts the right to
payment as a covered person under the insurance policy or
insurance contract at issue.
- Damages are
available upon a finding that (a) the insurer unreasonably
denied coverage or payment; or (b) the insurer violated one of
five rules already adopted by the Office of the Insurance
Commissioner (OIC) to regulate insurer conduct or any additional
rules that the OIC adopts that are intended to implement the
Act. The five current rules govern insurers’ conduct in the
following areas: (1) specific unfair claims practices;[2] (2)
misrepresentation of policy provisions;[3] (3) failure to
acknowledge pertinent communications;[4] (4) standards for
prompt investigation;[5]
and (5) standards for prompt, fair and equitable settlements.[6]
- Before suit
can be filed, a claimant must provide 20 days written notice to
both the insurer and the OIC. The notice must provide the basis
of the cause of action. If the insurer does not resolve the
claim during that 20-day period, the claimant may then bring
suit without further notice.
- If a court
finds the insurer violated the Act, the court must award the
actual damages sustained, reasonable attorney’s fees and actual
and statutory litigation costs, including expert witness fees.
- The court
has the discretion to also award treble damages.
- The bill
does not limit the court’s authority to make any other
determination regarding unfair or deceptive practices or to
provide any other available remedy.
- The bill exempts health plans offered by
health carriers.[7]
The bill was sponsored by the Senate Committee on Consumer
Protection & Housing. Senators Weinstein, Kline and Franklin were
the original sponsors. It will become effective 90 days from the
date of signing.
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