Sample Disability Policies
http://www.toolkit.cch.com/
The following sample
policy statements are for various types of disability policies.
Generally, disability leaves are granted with pay, or with pay provided
through an insurance plan, and without loss of credit for the employee’s
length of service with the company for short-term disability. The
following samples are for illustration purposes only. The policy terms
and conditions available from your insurer could be quite different from
the terms set out in these policies. These policies, however, should be
useful in giving you a sense of how a disability policy is structured
and the types of issues you’ll need to discuss with your insurer.
Sample: (short-term disability)
I. POLICY
.01 [Company name]
provides a Short-Term Disability Program available to eligible full-time
regular employees as approved by [company name] designed to assist those
regular employees unable to work due to extended illness or disability
lasting up to six months.
.02 All regular
employees with more than one year of continuous service based on date of
employment as a regular employee are eligible for consideration of
Short-Term Disability benefits.
.03 This plan is to be
integrated with [company name] Employees’ Long-Term Disability Plan,
which provides benefit payments to regular employees with at least one
year of service, after six months of total disability.
.04 Any illness or
impairment of health verified by a certified doctor’s written
statement, that requires an employee to be absent from work for 6
or more continuous working days, qualifies the employee for
consideration of benefits under the Short-Term Disability Program.
.05 Benefits are
available only to an employee who is under a certified physician’s
care. A doctor must certify the starting, continuing, and ending dates
of the employee’s disability on Disability Certification Form. Payment
of the employee’s Short-Term Disability benefits will be delayed or
denied if we are unable to certify the initiation or continuing status
of the disability period.
.06 Short-Term
Disability benefits must be approved before benefits are paid. The fact
that an employee presents a doctor’s certificate indicating an
illness/disability does not in and of itself establish eligibility for
Short-Term Disability benefits.
.07 [Company name]
retains and reserves the right to request additional information from
the employee or the employee’s physician and/or to request the employee
to obtain certification of the illness/disability from a physician of
[company name]’s choice at [company name]’s expense, prior to
granting approval of Short-Term Disability benefits under this program.
.08 Benefits under this
program must be requested by the employee through [name of person who
receives requests] and approved by [name of person who approves
requests].
.09 [Company name] may
place employees on a medical leave of absence without pay if doubt
exists as to the bona fide nature of the illness/disability or if
additional medical information is required to substantiate the claim.
When additional medical information is requested, employees remain on
medical leave of absence without pay until the illness/disability is
certified and an effective date obtained based on the additional
information from the employee’s physician or a physician of [company
name]’s choice.
.10 Reconfirmation of
disability or long-term illness by the patient’s physician will be
required by [company name] every two weeks unless a physician is able to
project at the outset a total period of disability. These
recertifications may be subject to review by a physician called in at
the company option and expense.
.11 Short-Term
disability benefits start on the date of the doctor’s certificate or the
first day of the disability period as indicated by the effective date of
the doctor’s certificate, whichever is earlier.
.12 Maximum benefits
under the Short-Term Disability Program are 130 working days at full pay
or a combination of full and half pay totalling 130 working days, after
which time a determination may be made regarding an employee’s
eligibility for company-paid Long-Term Disability benefits. Short-Term
Disability benefits are paid in accordance with the following schedule:
|
Length of
Employment
as a Regular Employee |
Amount of Benefit |
|
1-2 years |
20 days at full
pay followed by
20 days at half pay
|
|
3 years |
30 days at full
pay followed by
30 days at half pay
|
|
4 years |
40 days at full
pay followed
by 40 days at half pay
|
|
5 years |
50 days at full
pay followed by
50 days at half pay
|
|
6 years |
60 days at full
pay followed by
60 days at half pay
|
|
7 years |
70 days at full
pay followed by
60 days at half pay
|
|
8 years |
80 days at full
pay followed by
50 days at half pay
|
|
9 years |
90 days at full
pay followed by
40 days at half pay
|
|
10 years |
100 days at full
pay followed by
30 days at half pay
|
|
11 years |
110 days at full
pay followed by
20 days at half pay
|
|
12 years |
120 days at full
pay followed by
10 days at half pay
|
|
13 years or more |
130 days (six
months) at full pay |
|
(Maximum
benefit) |
|
.13 The basis for
calculation of an account representative’s or other incentive
compensation employee’s benefits is either:
a. 80% of the total
income of the prior 24 months divided by 52 bi-weekly periods (or, if
newly eligible, the prior 12 months divided by 26) to determine the
average bi-weekly paycheck; or
b. 100% of the true
total annual earnings divided by 26 to determine the bi-weekly paycheck,
whichever is greater. These employees will be paid Short-Term
Disability benefits based on the schedule in .12 above. Commission
payments cease while the incentive compensation employee is paid
Short-Term Disability benefits.
.14 Regular employees
are eligible for the different amounts as stated above according to
length of service on their anniversary date. If an anniversary date
occurs while an employee is receiving Short-Term Disability benefits,
he/she will be eligible for the greater amount of coverage, as outlined
in the chart in .12 above.
.15 At the end of six
months of continuous disability, an assessment will be made to see if
the employee qualifies for disability benefits under the [company name]
Long-Term Disability Plan. If at that time, the employee cannot be
certified disabled by the Long-Term Disability Plan Administrator, his
or her employment may be terminated with the option for rehire when the
employee’s health allows. If it becomes clear that the employee’s
return to work is imminent, after paid Short-Term Disability benefits
lapse, a leave of absence without pay may be authorized by [name of
person or persons who authorizes leaves of absence].
.16 [Company name]
bases disability payments on an incident of disability, rather than on a
calendar-year basis. A period of disability begun in one year could
extend into the following year.
.17 When the employee
returns to work following a period of extended disability or illness and
has subsequent absences related to the original disability within 30
calendar days of the return to work, those absences will be considered
part of the original disability period.
.18 Pregnancy is
treated the same as is any other illness under the Short-Term Disability
Program. Commencement of short-Term disability benefits for a maternity
leave must be based on actual disability of the individual, not the mere
fact of pregnancy.
.19 If the request for
Medical Leave is determined by [name of person who grants leave
requests] to be unwarranted, the employee will be notified of the denial
of the request. If the employee is not actively at work at this time,
his/her failure to return immediately will be considered a resignation.
.20 If false claims for
Short-Term Disability benefits are discovered at any time, or if an
employee fails to report to work on the first regularly scheduled
workday following absence under the Short-Term Disability Program,
he/she will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including
termination of employment.
.21 Employees receiving
benefits under the [company name]’s Short-Term Disability Program will
be eligible to continue participation in the [company name]
Comprehensive Health and Life Insurance plans and continue to accrue
service for purposes of the [name of the company retirement plan, if
applicable] in accordance with plan provisions.
.22 [Only if
applicable] In states where employees are required to maintain
disability insurance (California, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, Rhode
Island and Puerto Rico), [company name] will coordinate benefits
available under this program with those available under state-mandated
programs.
.23 Under no
circumstances will the combined benefits from a State Disability Plan or
the Short-Term Disability program exceed the salary of the employee.
.24 The company may
require periodic verification of an employee’s inability or ability to
work (including, for example, examination by a doctor designated by the
company).
.25 Company policy
provides that an employee’s position may be filled while on a leave if
this is necessary in order to meet business requirements. If this
occurs, upon conclusion of the medical leave, every reasonable effort
will be made to return the employee to the position formerly held or to
one of similar responsibility and salary level.
.26 Exceptions to this
policy will be determined by [name of person who determines benefits
policies].
II. RESPONSIBILITIES
.01 The employee is
responsible for completing his/her section of the Disability
Certification Form and for obtaining the necessary information from the
attending physician or a physician of [company name]’s choice, who must
certify the nature, extent of illness or injury and projected duration
of the employee’s disability on the Disability Certification Form.
.02 [Name of person
responsible for monitoring disability-related claims] is responsible for
monitoring an employee’s eligibility for the Short-Term Disability
Program.
.03 [Name of person
responsible for calculating benefits] is responsible for the calculation
of benefits under the Short-Term Disability program.
.04 [Name of person
responsible for coordinating workers’ comp benefits] is responsible for
coordinating the benefits under this program with benefits available
under Workers’ Compensation or State Disability Programs, where
applicable.
.05 [Name of person
responsible for status-related issues] is responsible for initiating the
appropriate Personnel Status Change form for any employee who becomes
eligible for the Short-Term Disability Program and for obtaining
approval of the change.
.06 [Name of person
responsible for approving payments] is responsible for approving payment
of benefits under this policy.
.07 [Name of person
responsible for overseeing disability benefits] is responsible for
monitoring the Short-Term Disability Program and for coordinating with
physicians.
.08 Employee is
responsible for submitting copies of all check stubs and documentation
of payments of all State Disability benefits to [name of person to whom
documents are to be delivered] within five (5) days of receipt of last
payment.
.09 [Name of person
responsible for payments] is responsible for the payment of Short-Term
Disability benefits.
III. PROCEDURES
Note:
Your procedures may be much simpler. If so, modify the following to
reflect your circumstances.
.01 Employee obtains
physician’s statement (Disability Certification Form), certifying
nature, extent and duration of illness/disability and forwards it to
[person to whom the statement should be delivered].
.02 [Person who reviews
the documents] reviews documentation and [person who oversees leave
policies, if different from reviewer] regarding leave period. [Person
who oversees pay and benefits] may request additional information or
request [company name]’s physician to confirm illness/disability before
final approval.
.03 [Person who
oversees pay and benefits] initiates Status Change Form authorizing
Short-Term Disability benefits, obtains [name of person who must sign
it]’s signature on it.
.04 [Person who handles
payroll] adjusts casual illness absence or vacation balance, if
necessary, and disburses a check consisting of full or partial pay for
the portion of the certified period of disability, during which the
employee is entitled to benefits.
.05 [Only if
applicable] In states where [company name] employees are required to
maintain disability insurance (California, New Jersey, Hawaii, Puerto
Rico, New York, and Rhode Island), [company name] will coordinate the
benefits available under this plan with those available under
state-mandated programs, as well as with Workers’ Compensation.
.06 [Person who handles
employee issues] estimates the benefit amount employee is expected to
receive from State Disability (where applicable) during the period of an
approved medical leave.
.07 [Person who handles
payroll] will deduct the amount of the benefit from Short-Term
Disability benefits paid during the period of the leave.
.08 [Person who handles
employee issues] ends Short-Term Disability benefits when employee’s
illness/disability terminates.
Sample 2: Long-Term disability
plan—Summary plan description
Introduction
If you are unable to
work due to illness or accidental injury that lasts longer than 180
consecutive days, you may be entitled to benefits under the [company
name] Long-Term Disability (LTD) Plan.
Established _______,
19_____, the Plan covers eligible employees of [company name].
In a nutshell:
Qualifying employees who are totally disabled receive a benefit equal to
60% of basic monthly compensation as defined in the Plan. Benefits may
continue for up to 24 months if you are certified totally disabled and
are unable to perform the duties of your regular job. Benefits may
continue for longer than 24 months if you continue to be certified
disabled and are unable to do any work consistent with your education
and training.
This is a summary plan
description. These regulations require that the rights, benefits, and
limitations of a welfare plan be explained in ordinary, nontechnical
language capable of being understood by the average plan participant.
This is, by its nature, a summary. If there is any conflict between
this summary and the complete Plan and related trust agreement, the
provisions of the Plan document and trust agreement will be controlling.
Copies of the LTD Plan
document are available from [name of person who keeps the LTD policy, if
this is applicable].
Definitions
Active work, Actively at work, Active
employment. A Plan
participant’s attendance in person at his or her usual and customary
place of work, acting in the full-time performance of the duties of his
or her occupation for wages or profit. This includes company-authorized
vacation or personal leave.
Claims administrator.
The organization or person who is at any particular time processing
claims for benefits and fulfilling other specified duties of the Claims
Administrator under the Plan.
Participant.
Any employee becoming covered under the terms and provisions of the
Plan. Each active employee of [company name] who has completed one year
of service and who is a participant in [company name]’s pension plan.
For [company name], the term includes all active, regular employees who
have completed one year of service and are participants in [company
name]’s pension plan, and all full-time hourly and part-time hourly
employees who have 10 years’ service in [company name]’s pension plan.
Employee.
Each active employee of an employer, including, in the case of [company
name], all active full-time hourly and part-time hourly employees.
Employer.
[Company name].
First day of long-Term disability.
The first day after a 180-consecutive-day period in which the
Participant is unable to perform the material duties of his or her
occupation solely because of sickness or accidental injury.
First day of total disability.
The first day on which the Participant is unable to perform the material
duties of his or her occupation solely because of sickness or accidental
injury.
Physician.
Any person (other than the Participant or his spouse, child, brother,
sister, or parent, or the child, brother, sister, or parent of the
Participant’s spouse) who is licensed by the law of the state in which
treatment is received as qualified to treat the sickness or injury for
which claim is made under the Plan.
Plan.
[Company name]’s Long-Term Disability Plan.
Plan administrator.
[Name of plan administrator]
Qualifying period.
The 180-consecutive-day period during which a participant is totally
disabled, commencing on the first day on which he or she is totally
disabled. To be eligible to receive Plan benefits, a participant must
satisfy the entire qualifying period and be determined to be totally
disabled under the terms of the Plan.
Rehabilitation program.
A program to help any participant return to active, permanent work.
Total disability.
An employee is considered totally disabled when he or she is unable to
perform the material duties of his or her occupation solely because of
sickness or accidental injury.
Trust.
The [company name] Employee Benefit Trust that has been established to
fund the benefits under the Plan.
Trust assets.
The total of all assets of every kind or nature, both principal and
income, at any time and from time to time held in the trust.
Trustee.
The corporation and/or individual or individuals who from time to time
is or are the duly appointed and acting trustee or trustees of the
trust.
Participation
Eligibility.
Active employees of [company name] are
eligible to participate in the Long-Term Disability Plan once they have
completed one full year of service and have satisfied the requirements
for participation in the [company name] Consolidated Pension Plan
(completion of 1,000 hours of employment in a 12-month period marked by
anniversaries of your date of hire).
In the case of [company
name] full-time hourly and part-time hourly employees, participation in
the LTD Plan is available once you complete 10 years of qualifying
service.
LTD benefits are not
available to retirees.
Commencement of participation.
Participation begins on the date
you satisfy the eligibility requirements. If you are absent from work
for any reason other than approved personal leave or vacation on the
date on which you become eligible, you become a participant on the date
on which you return to active work.
Termination of participation.
Participation in the Plan ends
when one of the following occurs:
·
You are no longer an
active, regular employee of a participating employer.
·
The Plan is terminated
(regardless of whether or not you are disabled).
·
You retire under the
[company name] Consolidated Pension Plan.
Disclaimer of employment obligation.
Participation in the Plan
does not limit [company name]’s right to discharge any participant from
employment, nor does it give any employee the right to continued
employment.
Entitlement to benefits
To qualify for LTD
benefits, you must be totally disabled for a 180-consecutive-day period,
you must be under the regular care and treatment of a licensed physician
and you must be certified disabled by [administrator’s name], based on
conclusive medical evidence. You must also have applied for Social
Security disability benefits and for any benefits available to you
through other disability programs, including those available through the
state in which you reside.
Total disability and the qualifying
period. You are
considered totally disabled when you are unable to perform the material
duties of your occupation solely due to sickness or accidental injury.
To qualify for Plan
benefits, you must be totally disabled for a 180-consecutive-day
period. During that time, you may qualify for benefits under [company
name]’s salary continuation/short-term disability program. Even in
cases where short-term benefits are, you could be entitled to LTD
benefits if your disability is continuous for 180 consecutive days.
Recurrent and successive disability
during the qualifying period.
All days from the onset of disability on
which you cannot work will be considered to be “continuous” and
“consecutive” days of disability if they are from the same cause, unless
you are able to return to work for a period of 30 days or more during
the qualifying period.
Unrelated disability.
If during your initial total disability
qualifying period you incur an unrelated total disability while you are
unable to work, you may aggregate your periods of total disability for
purposes of satisfying the 180-day qualifying period.
Recurrent and successive disability
after the qualifying period.
If you return to work following a period
of long-term disability and become disabled due to the same or related
problems within six months following your return to work, you will not
be required to complete an additional qualifying period.
Long-Term disability.
As used in the Plan, the term “long-term
disability” has two definitions:
1.
In the first 24 months of Plan payments, “long-term disability” means
your inability to perform the material duties of your regular job solely
because of sickness or accidental injury.
2.
After the first 24 months of Plan payments, except as described on page
17, “long-term disability” means your inability to engage in ANY
occupation for which you are qualified or could reasonably become
qualified based on your education, training and experience.
Limitations.
Long-term disability benefits are not paid for disabilities resulting
from
·
intentionally
self-inflicted injuries
·
participation in a felony
or as a result of such participation
·
services in the armed
forces of any country
Claims administration.
Claims Administration under the Plan is
handled by [name of claims administrator].
As Claims Administrator,
[name of claims administrator] has been delegated the authority to
approve or deny claims for long-term disability benefits, based on
medical documentation. Forms for this purpose are provided to disabled
employees.
[Name of claims
administrator] will also advise on LTD appeals.
Claims for benefits. Claims
for long-term disability benefits are made on forms provided by [name of
claims administrator].
These forms are
forwarded to you automatically when your disability lasts longer than
three and a half months if the Claims Administrator feels, based on a
review of existing medical documentation, that your disability is likely
to last longer than 180 days.
Conclusive medical evidence.
To qualify for benefits under the
Plan, total disability must be supported by current medical
documentation. A claimant must be in the continuous care of a qualified
physician under a course of treatment appropriate for the disability.
A claimant may be asked
to undergo a medical examination by a physician designated by the Claims
Administrator. For example, if a claimant’s doctor cannot substantiate
a finding of total disability with objective evidence, an independent
evaluation may be required.
When a claimant cannot
or will not provide conclusive medical evidence of total disability, LTD
benefits will be denied or discontinued.
Ongoing certification of disability.
Continuation of LTD
benefit payments will require ongoing certification of disability based
on updated medical documentation. Frequency of claim review is
determined by the Claims Administrator.
Application for Social Security
benefits. Except in cases
where return to work will occur soon after the 180-day qualifying
period, all claimants for LTD benefits must apply for Social Security
benefits.
Long-Term disability
benefits are offset by benefits available from Social Security.
However, these projected benefits are not offset against your monthly
benefit until you actually receive a Social Security award.
When a participant
receives the award which pays retroactively for the period during which
he or she was eligible to receive Social Security benefits, the
participant turns over those amounts to the Plan as repayment for
benefits previously advanced. Participants are required to sign an
agreement to this effect as a condition of receiving benefits under the
Plan.
Application for state disability
benefits. If you live in
a state that maintains a disability program to which you and/or your
employer are making contributions, please contact [name of person who
handles benefits] for information on how to file for these benefits.
Calculation of benefits
Benefit amount.
The long-term disability benefit is 60%
of base monthly compensation minus other disability income (see below),
with base monthly compensation defined in the Plan as follows:
·
for salaried employees:
the average monthly earnings (base salary, bonuses and overtime, but
excluding awards and special payments) for the last 12 months of full
pay immediately preceding the first date of disability (the first day of
the 180-day qualifying period).
·
for commissioned sales
representatives: the average
monthly amount of commissions attributed to the 24 months immediately
preceding the first day of total disability. (For reps with less than
two full years of commissions, benefit is based on the average of the
total number of months on commission.)
·
for employees paid on
the basis of salary plus commission:
the sum of the above
(Any salary or earnings
rate not determined on a monthly basis is determined using your normal
monthly scheduled hours (exclusive of overtime) in effect on the day
preceding the first day of total disability.)
Minimum/maximum benefit.
The minimum Plan benefit is $50 per
month.
There is no maximum
dollar amount of benefit that you may receive under the LTD Plan’s
formula for calculation of benefits.
Offsets for other income.
Long-term disability payments are
reduced by any disability and/or income you are receiving including:
·
any benefits you are
eligible to receive as regular salary, commission, bonus, special
payments, sick leave, vacation pay, or under any salary continuation
plan
·
primary Social Security
benefits
·
benefits you are eligible
to receive under the Public Employees Retirement Law, the Railroad
Retirement Act, or any other federal, state, county, or municipal
retirement act or law
·
any employer retirement
benefits
·
any benefits you are
entitled to receive under other government- or [company name]-sponsored
disability or income or retirement plans
·
any benefits you are
eligible to receive under worker’s compensation or similar legislation
·
any wages attributable to
the period for which benefits are being paid under the Plan, whether or
not received from ____________
·
any benefits you are
eligible to receive under any plan or provision providing periodic
payments for disability or providing benefits for loss of time or income
For example: Suppose
your average monthly earnings are determined to be $2,000. Your LTD
benefit would be 60% of that $2,000, or $1,200. Now, assume that you
also receive $350 monthly from Social Security. Your LTD benefit would
be $1,200 minus $350, or $850.
Increases in other income.
Your monthly LTD payment is not
recalculated if your “other income” (as described above) is increased
due to scheduled or legislated increases under the Federal Social
Security Act, workers’ compensation, or similar legislation after you
have received your first Plan payment. However, if retirement or
disability benefits you receive under another program increase because
you are disabled, your monthly LTD benefit will be reduced by the amount
of the increase attributable to your total disability. In addition, if
your primary Social Security benefit is increased because of a
recalculation of your earnings (including earnings in the year you
become disabled), your LTD benefit will be reduced by the amount of that
increase.
Partial monthly benefit.
For any partial month of disability
(generally the first or the last month in your disability period), you
will receive one-thirtieth of your monthly benefit for each day on which
you are totally disabled during the month. If you qualify only for the
minimum benefit, this too will be calculated on a daily basis for
partial months.
Vacation.
You may at any time elect to take the
vacation time remaining in your first year of disability and, thereby,
receive full pay for those days instead of the 60% LTD daily benefit.
In computing your monthly benefit for such months, days on which you
take earned vacation will be subtracted from the number of days for
which you are eligible for LTD benefits. If you take a full month of
vacation, the minimum LTD benefit will not be payable.
Payment of benefits
Monthly payments.
Payments of long-term disability
benefits commence on the first day of the month following the first day
of Long-Term Disability.
Thereafter, payments are
made on the first of each month to cover all or part of the preceding
month during which you are certified disabled.
Funding.
LTD benefits are paid from the assets of
the [company name] Employee Benefits Trust. The Trustee is [name of
trustee]. It is the intent of [company name] to prefund the Trust at
the end of each year, projecting the Plan’s financial needs based on
recommendations of independent consultants.
Termination of benefits
With the exception of
mental or nervous disorders, alcoholism or drug abuse, when all Plan
conditions are met, LTD benefits continue for up to 24 months if you are
unable to perform the material duties of your regular job. They could
continue longer if you are unable to engage in any occupation for which
you are qualified or could reasonably become qualified based on your
education, training and experience. And they could continue in modified
fashion if you engage in an approved program of rehabilitative
employment.
Conditions for benefit termination.
The foregoing rules
notwithstanding, Plan benefits will be discontinued upon any of the
following:
·
your recovery from total
disability
·
your failure to remain
under the regular care and treatment of a qualified physician
·
your return to work,
except with respect to a rehabilitative program
·
your inability or
unwillingness to provide complete medical evidence of your total
disability
·
the expiration of the
payment period is determined under the following schedule:
|
Participant’s
Age at Total Disability Benefit
Payment Period |
|
|
|
Less than
62.................................................................
Up to 65th Birthday |
|
62 but less than
63....................................................... 36 months |
|
63 but less than
64....................................................... 24 months |
|
64 and
older..................................................................
12 months |
Special circumstances.
Payment of LTD benefits is limited to a
maximum of 24 months if the disability results from:
·
mental or nervous
disorders
·
alcoholism or drug abuse
·
addiction to or abuse of
drugs or other substances including, but not limited to, substances
identified by federal or state authorities as controlled substances
Retirement benefits
If you have completed 10
qualifying years of service in the [company name] Consolidated Pension
Plan, you continue to accrue years of service for pension calculation
purposes for the period of time during which you are receiving LTD
benefits.
Additionally, if you are
vested, you may decide to retire any time after age 55. If you retire,
your disability benefits will stop and you will begin receiving your
pension in any of the optional forms of payment provided under the
pension plan.
Rehabilitative employment
The Plan also provides
for a program designed to help you return to active, permanent work.
However, such a program must be approved by [name of person who will
approve rehab program] and your doctor. Rehabilitation programs may
include training, physical therapy, or, where possible, part-time work
in your old job or a new job.
You will be considered
to be engaged in a rehabilitative program if the following conditions
are met:
·
You are totally disabled.
·
The rehabilitative plan or
program you are participating in is approved by a physician and [name of
person who approves rehab].
Your rehabilitative
employment status will be reviewed at least every three months, unless
your work duties change or you request a review.
While you are in a
period of rehabilitative employment, your monthly LTD benefit is offset
by two-thirds of your rehabilitation earnings. Your total income for
that period, then, is:
·
your rehabilitation
income, plus
·
the excess of your monthly
LTD benefit from the Plan if your LTD amount was larger than two-thirds
of your rehabilitation income (otherwise, a minimum Plan benefit of $50)
Suppose, for example,
that your monthly earnings prior to disability were $2,000. Your LTD
benefit is 60%, or $1,200. You engage in rehabilitative employment and
earn $1,500 a month. Here’s what you receive for those months:
·
rehabilitation earnings:
$1,500
·
excess monthly LTD
benefit: $1,200 – (2/3 x $1,500) = $200
Your total earnings for
that period of time would be $1,700, of which $1,500 would come from
earnings and $200 would come from the LTD Plan.
Appealing benefit determinations
If you disagree with a
decision regarding the benefits to which you are entitled under the
Plan, you have 60 days in which to file a written appeal with the Claim
Administrator. Within 90 days, your claim will be reviewed and you will
receive a written decision regarding your appeal. This 90-day period
may be extended for an additional 90 days if circumstances warrant such
an extension.
If your claim is denied,
in whole or in part, you will receive all of the following:
·
written notification of
the reason(s) for the denial
·
a reference to the Plan
provision(s) which is the basis for the denial
·
a description of what you
need if you choose to file an amended claim
·
an explanation of why that
information is needed
·
an explanation of the
Plan’s claim procedure
You will then have 60
days after receiving the decision to file a written notice to request
review of that decision by [name of person who will review decisions].
Within 60 days of your written request, you will receive, in writing,
notification of [name of person who will review decisions]’s decision.
Plan administration
The [company name]
Long-Term Disability Plan is administered by [administrator’s name].
[Administrator’s name]
has authority to make rules and regulations necessary for the
administration of the Plan, to construe and interpret the Plan and to
make sure that all Participants are treated uniformly and equitably.
[Administrator’s name]
is empowered to delegate responsibility for Plan administration,
including the appointment of a Claim Administrator to advise on
eligibility for participation, eligibility for benefits, amount of
benefits, etc.
Day-to-day
responsibility for the administration of the Plan has been delegated to
[administrator’s name], who works closely with [name of person who
oversees benefits].
Plan amendment and termination
Plan amendment.
The LTD Plan may be amended at any time
with the consent of [company name].
Plan termination.
While it is the intent of [company name]
to continue this Plan indefinitely, [company name] does reserve the
right to terminate the Plan at any time.
If the Plan is
terminated, and if you are totally disabled on the effective date of the
Plan termination and are otherwise entitled to benefits under the Plan,
you will continue to receive those benefits in accordance with Plan
provisions. However, benefits will stop if any of the following:
·
you cease to be totally
disabled
·
you return to work for a
period of at least six consecutive months in any capacity other than in
rehabilitative employment
·
you return to work for any
period of time and become totally disabled from a cause unrelated to the
total disability for which you were receiving benefits
Miscellaneous information required
by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
We are required by law
to furnish you with the following additional items of information
regarding the Plan.
Formal Plan
Name: [company name]
Long-Term Disability Plan
Identification
Number assigned to [company name] by the Internal Revenue Service:
XX-XXXXXXX
Department of
Labor Plan Number: XXX
Type of Plan:
Long-term disability plan
Plan Year End:
_______________________________________________
Plan Sponsor
and Address:
________________________________________________
Plan
Administrator:
________________________________________________
Agent for
Service of Legal Process:
__________________
Plan Trustee
and Address:
_________________________
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